The Solitude Of Self: Thinking About Elizabeth Cady Stanton by Vivian Gornick

Vivian Gornick is one of my favorite writers.  She started out in the 1970's at the Village Voice writing about feminism and has gone on to write a critically acclaimed memoir (Fierce Attachments) and Vivian has written numerous essay collections particularly about writers and their novels. No one reviews a book quite like Vivian Gornick. In Oct 2020 for example she published an essay in the New Republic called "The Anti-Social Novelist in which she wrote about John Steinbeck and why his novels of the 1930's, particularly The Grapes of Wrath, made such an impact: 

"From the start, Steinbeck knew where his raw material was to be found and how he was to respond to it. As a boy, living in the Salinas Valley and working summers beside the migrants who performed the backbreaking labor of picking fruit and vegetables in season, he had seen firsthand the social and economic exploitation to which their lives were yoked ... Once the Great Depression overwhelmed the country, people of almost every stripe and condition began to feel haunted by the astonishing multiplication of the human sacrifice that Steinbeck had observed at home in ordinary times ... then came the Dust Bowl disaster, and the spectacle of thousands of dispossessed sharecroppers on the road, streaming west across Route 66 like refugees fleeing a foreign invasion. Steinbeck’s moment had come" - Vivian Gornick

My plan is to eventually read, or reread, all of Vivian Gornick's books and one I have just finished is The Solitude of Self: Thinking About Elizabeth Cady Stanton (2005). Its a slim book about 130 page and its not so much a biography as a meditation on the life of Elizabeth Cady Stanton.  Stanton, along with her colleague and friend Susan B Anthony, fought for women's suffrage starting in the 1840's and would not be deterred.  That meant travelling across the country for decades, organizing meetings and speaking to crowds ranging from thirty to thousands. It was not easy.  

Susan B Anthony did most of the traveling, organizing and speaking because Stanton had a large family and needed to be home more. But Stanton wrote many of the speeches that were delivered at women's rights conventions and published in newspapers. Stanton was a gifted writer and In 1892 she gave her most well known speech at the third annual meeting of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Stanton was 76 by that time and so The Solitude of Self has a summing up quality about why Stanton, Anthony and many 19th century suffragists fought so long and hard so that women today can exercise our right to vote:

"No matter how much women prefer to lean, to be protected and supported, nor how much men desire to have them do so, they must make the voyage of life alone, and for safety in an emergency, they must know something of the laws of navigation." ... This is a solitude which each and every one of us has always carried with him, more inaccessible than the ice-cold mountains, more profound than the midnight sea; the solitude of self. Our inner being which we call ourself, no eye nor touch of man or angel has ever pierced … Such is individual life. Who, I ask you, can take, dare take on himself the rights, the duties, the responsibilities of another human soul?" - Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 1892 

Vivian Gornick's books and the history of the women' s suffrage movement are well worth checking out.