Saturday, November 25, 2023

Ithaka by C. P. Cavafy

I am a bit obsessed right now with the poet C P Cavafy (1863-1933).  He  was born to Greek parents but lived most of his life in Alexandria Egypt.  I first discovered him in a book of essays by the very fine writer Philip Lopate.  It's another example of how books can lead us to other books and authors we otherwise would never have heard of.  

Ithaka is Cavafy's best known poem and though it is set in ancient Greece, critics say its really about the journey through life

ITHAKA BY C. P. CAVAFY 
(Translated by Edmund Keeley)

As you set out for Ithaka
hope your road is a long one,
full of adventure, full of discovery.
Laistrygonians, Cyclops,
angry Poseidon—don’t be afraid of them:
you’ll never find things like that on your way
as long as you keep your thoughts raised high,
as long as a rare excitement
stirs your spirit and your body.
Laistrygonians, Cyclops,
wild Poseidon—you won’t encounter them
unless you bring them along inside your soul,
unless your soul sets them up in front of you.

Hope your road is a long one.
May there be many summer mornings when,
with what pleasure, what joy,
you enter harbors you’re seeing for the first time;
may you stop at Phoenician trading stations
to buy fine things,
mother of pearl and coral, amber and ebony,
sensual perfume of every kind—
as many sensual perfumes as you can;
and may you visit many Egyptian cities
to learn and go on learning from their scholars.

Keep Ithaka always in your mind.
Arriving there is what you’re destined for.
But don’t hurry the journey at all.
Better if it lasts for years,
so you’re old by the time you reach the island,
wealthy with all you’ve gained on the way,
not expecting Ithaka to make you rich.

Ithaka gave you the marvelous journey.
Without her you wouldn't have set out.
She has nothing left to give you now.

And if you find her poor, Ithaka won’t have fooled you.
Wise as you will have become, so full of experience,
you’ll have understood by then what these Ithakas mean"

11 comments:

  1. What a wonderful poem. I love that line about hoping your journey is a long one and also the one about not hurrying the journey. I love poems like this. And I've never even heard of C.P. Cavafy. But I think I'd like to read more of his poetry. Thanks for sharing this one! :D

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  2. Hi Lark, I have a book of hus poems and normally I am not a poetry fan because I often can't interpret what's being said but Cavafy's poems are understandable. Also I am half Greek and have wanted to read some contemporary Greek writers but there aren't many in translation so I was glad to find Cavafy.who wrote in the 20th century.

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  3. This was wonderful and this from someone who is not much into poetry... my problem being that I can struggle to understand what the author is getting at, sometimes even to understand individual lines. But this was gorgeous, it helps of course that it reads like a piece of lyrical travel writing and 'that' I am a fan of! I like essays too so am now off to look up Philip Lopate. Both these writers are completely new to me and this is why I love book blogging and bloggers. Thank you!

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    1. Hi Cath, one more thing. The book of essays by Philip Lopate where he mentions CP Cavafy is titled Portrait Inside My Head. I recommend it. Philip Looate is a very personal writer so his collection of essays reads like a memoir.

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  4. Hi Cath, so glad you liked the poem and Philip Lopate is a very fine essayist.. I too am not much into poetry for the same reason. I might understand an individual line or two but before you know it I am lost as to what the poem means. But Cavafy is a prose poet which is a type of poetry I am having success with. I love blogging and bloggers too and have been introduced by you and others I follow to so nany talented writers and fascinating books.

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  5. I read some books set mostly in Alexandria (the Alexandria Quartet) and that was the first I had read of that area. It seemed very interesting and with such a mix of people living there.

    Ithaka is an interesting poem and fun to read. I know little about Cavafy.

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    1. Hi Tracy, As I understand there was a literary community in Alexandria in the early 20th century and Cavafy and Lawrence Durell knew each other. I would like to read a little bit more about Alexandria and what it was like back then. It does seem interesting. Also if you get a chance check out Cafafy's poem The City which is one of his most famous poems and hooked me right away. Though it is a bit depressing

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  6. Wow, I love this poem. I am retiring on Jan 2 and so am thinking a lot about my work journey, what's next in Act II, and all that. I have never heard of this poet, but this poem is definitely a keeper. And, you're right--one of the best things about reading is how you are always being lead to new authors, works, thoughts, ideas, possibilities. Thanks for sharing this.

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  7. Hi Jane, I am so glad you liked the poem and C P Cavafy is such a great poet and you might want to check out two other poems he is known for: The City and Waiting For The Barbarians and I have Waiting For The Barbarians posted on my blog earlier this year. All the best on your retirement and you are right it's important to make plans about what to do when we retire.

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  8. I like the poem and it leaves me with plenty to think about. It's about the journey not the destination right? I have not heard of this poet but I'm glad you brought him to our attention.

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    1. Hi Susan, that's how I read the poem too. It's the journey which is so true. And check out his poem The City. It's short, depressing but really powerful. I would like to know more about his life but no good biography books out there that I can find. Also what was Alexandria like at the beginning of the 20th century. It sounds fascinating.

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